How is reflected light characterized?

Reflected light is characterized as light that bounces off a surface or reflective materials, which is precisely what option C describes. When light hits a surface, some of it is absorbed, while the rest is reflected. This reflected light is what we perceive when we look at objects; it gives us the color and brightness of the subject.

Understanding reflected light is crucial in photography, as it affects how images are captured based on the nature of the surfaces in the scene. For instance, shiny surfaces will reflect more light and create highlights, while matte surfaces may absorb more light, resulting in softer tones.

The other options do not accurately describe reflected light. Light absorbed by the subject pertains to how light interacts with materials but does not represent the light that our eyes ultimately see. Light that comes directly from the source refers to the original light without any modifications, not the light we perceive after it has interacted with an object. Lastly, light filtered through a lens relates to optical elements in photography but does not define the concept of light bouncing off surfaces. Understanding these distinctions is essential for making informed decisions when setting up a shot and predicting how light will affect the final image.