What characteristic distinguishes a wide-angle lens?

A wide-angle lens is characterized by a short focal length, typically around 24mm or less, which allows it to capture a broader view of a scene compared to standard or telephoto lenses. This short focal length results in a greater depth of field, enabling more of the scene to be in focus, and often leads to a distinct perspective distortion. Objects in the foreground appear larger while those in the background seem smaller, which can create a dynamic and engaging composition.

The ability to distort perspectives is a hallmark of wide-angle lenses, making them particularly effective for capturing expansive landscapes, architecture, and close-up subjects. This unique quality is what sets wide-angle lenses apart from others, allowing photographers to express a sense of depth and dimensionality in their images that standard lenses cannot replicate.