What does the term 'focal point' refer to in photography?

The term 'focal point' in photography primarily refers to the main subject of the photograph. This is the element within the image that draws the viewer's attention and serves as the focal area that communicates the intent or narrative of the photograph. A strong focal point helps to create a clear visual hierarchy, directing the viewer's gaze and making the photograph more engaging and impactful.

For instance, when a photographer deliberately places a subject in a significant position within the frame or uses compositional techniques like contrast, framing, or selective focus, they emphasize that subject as the focal point. This can enhance the overall message or emotion conveyed in the composition.

In contrast, the other potential meanings like the point of highest brightness, the center of the image, or the area with the most color variation may contribute to the overall composition but do not define the focal point as clearly as the main subject does. The focal point is about the essence of the image and what captures the viewer's attention most effectively.