What is the primary characteristic of soft lighting?

Soft lighting is primarily characterized by a gradual transition from highlights to shadows. This type of lighting creates a more diffused illumination that minimizes harsh shadows and produces a seamless blend of light and dark areas. It tends to be flattering on subjects, especially in portrait photography, where the gentle illumination reduces the visibility of blemishes and textures on the skin. The soft quality of the light allows for a more natural and serene atmosphere in images, making details appear smoother and more cohesive.

In contrast, other choices describe characteristics typical of harder lighting conditions. For instance, strong shadows and vibrant colors suggest a more defined light that can create dramatic effects, while direct harsh light emphasizes edges, resulting in sharper lines and pronounced shadows. Similarly, a significant contrast between bright areas and total darkness relates more to the use of dramatic lighting techniques that enhance tension and dynamics in a composition. These contrasting qualities highlight why the gradual transition from highlights to shadows is essential for understanding soft lighting.