What outcome does panning typically achieve?

Panning is a photographic technique used to create a sense of motion in an image. When this technique is employed, the photographer moves the camera along with a moving subject at the same speed. As a result, the subject remains relatively sharp while the background becomes blurred. This contrast between the sharp subject and the blurred background emphasizes the speed and direction of the subject's movement.

In this case, the outcome of achieving a blurred background with a sharp subject is characteristic of effective panning, as it captures the dynamic nature of the scene while retaining focus on the key element, which is the moving subject. This technique is popular in sports photography and other scenarios where motion is crucial to the composition.

The other outcomes described in the options do not align with the purpose and effect of panning. A still image with clarity in both foreground and background, complete clarity of all elements, or a freeze-frame effect do not reflect the essence of motion conveyed through panning photography.