When are slow shutter speeds typically used in photography?

Slow shutter speeds are typically used in low light situations and for special effects due to their ability to allow more light to hit the camera sensor over a longer period of time. This technique is especially useful in dimly lit environments where fast shutter speeds would not capture enough light, resulting in dark images.

In addition to low light, using a slow shutter speed can create unique visual effects. For example, it can convey motion through blur, giving a dynamic feel to a photograph, such as the smoothness of flowing water or the trails of moving lights. This creative use of motion blur enhances the storytelling aspect of an image and can emphasize movement within a frame.

In contrast, freezing action in bright light typically requires faster shutter speeds, as does capturing images of moving subjects quickly. These techniques focus on sharpness and clarity, whereas the use of slow shutter speeds is more about capturing movement and light over time. High contrast images usually involve a different approach related to exposure and lighting rather than shutter speed alone.