Which lens type would be best for capturing long-distance subjects?

A telephoto lens is designed for capturing long-distance subjects effectively due to its ability to magnify distant scenes while compressing the perspective. This lens maintains image quality across a distance, allowing the photographer to zoom in on subjects that are far away, which is especially useful for wildlife photography, sports events, or landscapes where the scene may be spread out over great distances.

Telephoto lenses typically have a longer focal length, which helps in isolating the subject from the background and creating a shallow depth of field, making the subject stand out more distinctly. This characteristic is essential when photographing subjects that are not easily reachable or when trying to maintain a safe distance from the subject, such as in wildlife photography.

In contrast, wide-angle lenses are better suited for capturing expansive scenes or architecture, while standard lenses are more versatile but lack the reach that a telephoto lens provides. Macro lenses are specifically designed for close-up photography of small subjects, such as insects or flowers, and would not be effective for long-distance shooting.