Which of the following best describes 'pattern' in the context of photography?

The concept of 'pattern' in photography refers to the repetition of visual elements that can create a sense of harmony and structure within an image. This repetition can manifest in various forms, such as shapes, colors, lines, or textures that consistently appear throughout a composition. The use of patterns can draw the viewer's eye and create a rhythm in the visual narrative, making the photograph more engaging and aesthetically pleasing.

When photographers intentionally incorporate repeating elements, they can emphasize certain aspects of their subject or setting, contributing to the overall balance and cohesiveness of the image. Patterns can also evoke emotions and convey messages in a way that resonates with viewers.

In contrast, unique and one-time designs refer more to individuality and singular creativity, which do not necessarily involve repetition. Irregular forms may create interest, but they do not adhere to the established definition of pattern. Random placement of objects lacks the structure and repetition that defines a pattern, moving away from the intended harmony that patterns in photography aim to achieve.