Which type of lens is known for distorting images while providing an extremely wide angle of view?

The fisheye lens is known for its unique ability to capture extremely wide-angle views, often approaching 180 degrees or more. This dramatic widening of perspective results in significant distortion of the image, creating a rounded, bulbous effect. This characteristic is particularly striking in images where straight lines, such as horizons or buildings, appear curved and exaggerated. The fisheye lens is commonly used in situations where creating a sense of depth or a dynamic perspective is essential, such as in certain types of landscape photography, architecture, or creative portraits.

In contrast, other types of lenses serve different purposes and produce more realistic or specific types of images. A macro lens is designed for extreme close-up photography and excels at capturing fine details, but it does not produce the same wide-angle distortion. A telephoto lens is used for capturing distant subjects with a narrow field of view while compressing depth, and a standard lens typically offers a perspective similar to the human eye, thus avoiding the distortion associated with fisheye lenses. Understanding these distinctions helps in selecting the appropriate lens for various photographic needs.